What is this technique about
It is a method of questioning the fundamental characteristics of a situation by asking six questions (5 W questions and one H question). These simple queries lead to the acquisition of elements that, when combined, aid in the formation of a universal representation, whether of a given event, an interest, a situation, or a context.
So, as none of these questions can be solved simply with a “yes”/”no”, if not that each question should be a concrete answer based on data and information relevant to the objectives of the technique and therefore the Five Ws and H allows us to know the story of something. Thus, it functions as a narrative technique that seeks to establish the necessary foundations to effectively communicate a message and present the information in a clear manner by answering six essential questions, such as:
WHAT? | What is the main goal? What do you want to convey? What information is relevant? |
WHO? | Who is the recipient of the message? To whom do you direct your information? |
WHEN? | When is the right time to communicate your message? |
WHERE? | Where are you going to transmit the information? What media will you use to convey your message (internet, oral lessons, notes, presentations,…)? |
WHY? | Why is this information relevant? Is it really important for your teaching? What are the reasons behind your goal? |
HOW? | How would that be more appropriate? |